Science Scavenger Hunt

You may want to know how the Milky Way gets warped, which the cusing might be from the dark matter.

Astronomers have discovered a football-shaped halo of dark matter surrounding the Milky Way, which may explain its twisted nature. The halo is tilted and envelops our galaxy, giving it a flared edge and warped shape. The dark matter halo could be responsible for these characteristics. Understanding the impact of dark matter on galaxies and the evolution of the Milky Way is aided by this discovery.

Dark matter, accounting for 85% of the universe’s matter, is invisible and inferred through gravitational interactions and its influence on visible matter. It acts as the gravitational glue that holds galaxies together.

The Milky Way’s halo of dark matter extends beyond the halo of stars surrounding its main disk and central nucleus. Last year, researchers found that the stellar halo of the Milky Way has a tilted, football-like shape. They now believe that the stars’ orbit aligns with this tilted dark matter halo, providing an explanation for the galaxy’s flared edge and warped shape.

The tilted dark halo is a common occurrence in simulations, and its effect on the Milky Way had not been explored before. The finding also supports the idea that the Milky Way grew through collisions with other galaxies.

The shape of the dark matter disk around the Milky Way could provide insights into the nature of dark matter and its properties. It could also help astronomers study free-floating “blobs” of dark matter between galaxies.

“The fact that the galaxy is not spherical in our data implies that there is some limit to which dark matter can interact with itself,” Han concluded.

https://www.space.com/milky-way-galaxy-warp-dark-matter

News #9 China’s jet approaches US bomber over South China Sea: US

A Chinese fighter jet has approached a US B-52 bomber with a distance of merely three meters (approximately 10 feet) while in flight above the South China Sea, as stated by the United States military. Beijing, on the other hand, holds Washington accountable for the occurrence.

The maneuver nearly resulted in an accident, highlighting the potential for a mishap at a time when both nations were competing for control of the area. During the night-time interception, the Shenyang J-11 twin-engine fighter jet swiftly approached the US aircraft at “uncontrolled excessive speed, flying beneath, in front of, and within 10 feet of the B-52, placing both planes in significant danger of colliding,” as mentioned in the statement.

“The fact that this pilot seemed to be unaware of the proximity to causing a collision is a cause for concern,” added the military.

China’s foreign ministry shifted the blame to the US, implying that Washington deliberately provoked the situation by flying its aircraft over the South China Sea.

“The US military planes have traveled thousands of miles to China’s vicinity in order to demonstrate their power,” stated Chinese foreign ministry spokeswoman, Mao Ning.

“This is the root cause of maritime and air security risks, and it does not contribute to regional peace and stability.”

In my opinion, the Chinese jet is completely wrong in this case due to being over the speed limit and unaware of the collision. Which pilot’s behavior shows much irresponsibility that is able to damage both sides.

https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/10/27/chinas-jet-comes-dangerously-close-to-us-bomber-over-south-china-sea-us

News #8 Incentives offered to Thai migrants by Israeli embassy

Thai migrant workers in Israel have been guaranteed fair treatment by the Embassy of Israel, despite claims that employers were withholding payments to keep them in the country during the ongoing Hamas-Israel conflict.

The embassy issued a statement to the Thai authorities, assuring them that the Israeli government is making every effort to ensure that Thai workers are treated fairly, in response to recent rumors about their treatment. The embassy emphasized that the Israeli government has not imposed any restrictions on workers who wish to return home and that they will be able to resume their jobs once the conflict subsides.

Furthermore, the embassy confirmed that the Ministry of Agriculture has agreed to extend work visas for Thai workers for an additional year, with the possibility of extending for another year. To support the workers, the ministry will provide compensation of 20 million Shekels (THB180 million) and monthly grants to foreign workers stationed along the Gaza Strip until the end of this year. To ensure the safety of workers, the ministry has established 430 shelters in agricultural areas across the country.

This response comes after Prime Minister Srettha Thavisin criticized Israeli employers for delaying payments until November 10th, with the intention of pressuring Thai migrant workers to remain in Israel during the Israel-Hamas conflict. He urged the workers to return home, emphasizing the risks to their lives during this period of conflict and assuring them that the government would assist them in finding employment opportunities in Thailand.

Around 30,000 Thai laborers are currently employed in Israel’s agricultural and food sectors. Israel’s Ambassador, Orna Sagiv, conveyed her deep respect for the dedication of Thai workers in safeguarding Israel’s food supply chain during these turbulent times. She remarked, “We greatly value the commitment of Thai workers, which guarantees ongoing food security for all the residents of the State of Israel.” More than 3,400 Thai nationals have left Israel as of Wednesday still.

News #7 Do shooting games really affect to kids’ behavior?

Thai authorities found that the 14-year-old suspect in the Siam Paragon shooting had a gaming addiction and mental health issues. The media blames video games for mass shootings, suggesting they influence players to commit real-life crimes. The hashtag “Don’t blame video games” trended on social media in Thailand after the recent shootings.

The Progressive Game Industry opposes labeling perpetrators as “game addicts” as it falsely associates gaming enthusiasts with violent crimes, damaging Thailand’s gaming industry’s reputation. Sasimaporn Pagdeepudsa, CEO of Gamiqo and a representative of the Progressive Game Industry, disagrees with the labeling, stressing the need to analyze facts and identify the root cause.

Mansharee Srivichai, another representative of the Progressive Game Industry, believes it is unfair to stigmatize all gaming enthusiasts for a few actions. Negative perceptions of video games, especially those involving gun violence, contribute to this misconception. Parents struggle with their children’s excessive video game consumption, particularly when it replaces educational activities.

Mansharee is frustrated with the association between games and crimes, noting that games like Candy Crush, Hay Day, and Solitaire have long been a part of daily life. Access to restricted games may shape perceptions of video games and their influence.

In conclusion, addressing the association between video games and violence requires avoiding generalizations and unfair stigmatization of gaming enthusiasts. The focus should be on understanding the factors contributing to violent behavior and promoting responsible gaming practices prioritizing mental health and well-being.

According to recent research conducted by Mintel, a global research firm, 76% of the Thai population spends at least one hour per day playing games, while 36% spend two to four hours per day. These statistics demonstrate that games have become an integral part of people’s daily routines. “Thailand’s gaming market comprises more than 30 million people and there’s no way that all of them are youths,” said Mansharee.

As to whether video games can incite people to become violent or aggressive, the President of the Thai eSport Federation, Santi Lothong, believes that this depends on the individual. “If that person is into violence to begin with, anything can arouse them to become violent,” said Santi.

Isarel News (Extra Credits)

Following Hamas’s unexpected assault on Israel, the largest and most devastating in many years, Israel is preparing for a potentially prolonged incursion into the Gaza Strip. Israel has issued a warning about the upcoming extended conflict, and concerns are growing about the humanitarian crisis within Gaza as Israeli retaliatory attacks relentlessly target residences and other structures in the area.

On Saturday, Hamas, the militant organization in control of Gaza, launched a multitude of rockets into Israel and dispatched numerous fighters across the border to assault military bases and infiltrate southern Israeli towns. These fighters unleashed gunfire, set ablaze houses, and took individuals hostage. The Israeli military was caught off guard by this relatively low-tech ground invasion.

Hamas has governed the Gaza Strip since 2007 and has engaged in four wars against Israel since gaining power. Following the attack on Saturday, Hamas attributed it to an unspecified Israeli “desecration” of the Al Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. This mosque is situated on a site known as the Noble Sanctuary to Muslims and the Temple Mount to Jews. It holds immense religious significance for Jews, is among the holiest sites for Muslims, and has been the subject of numerous conflicts throughout history.

https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/israel-hamas-war-gaza/card/what-s-happening-in-israel–snY231IpcN2HEPnWDhGm

From Laos to Sioux City (final)


In Sioux City, Iowa, resides Boon at 51 years old. Boon’s journey began 16 years ago when he and his wife made the courageous decision to flee Laos in search of refuge from the oppressive communist regime. They left everything behind, embarking on a treacherous path with the promise of stability, opportunity, and freedom awaiting them in their new home.

Reflecting on his past, Boon vividly remembers the nightmare that life in Laos was. The constraints imposed by the communist regime left him and his family longing for a place where they could breathe freely and openly express their thoughts and aspirations. Sioux City became that place, a sanctuary where Boon found solace, hope, and purpose.

For Boon, Sioux City symbolizes stability, the realization of dreams, and the pursuit of happiness. It is a place where he has been able to earn a better income, providing him and his family with a stronger foundation for a prosperous future. The chaotic environment they experienced in Laos has given way to tranquility and a sense of belonging in Sioux City.

However, Boon’s journey in Sioux City has not been without its fair share of challenges. One of the biggest hurdles he has faced is mastering the English language, crucial for his integration into American society. Despite the difficulties, Boon’s determination and resilience shine through as he tirelessly works to bridge the gap between his native language and the language of his new world, inching closer to his goal each day.

“Learning English is like building a bridge to this new world,” Boon aptly describes. “With every word I learn, I feel myself drawing closer to fully embracing the abundant opportunities this great country has to offer. It is a continuous journey of growth, both personally and professionally.”

While embracing their new American life, Boon and his family remain rooted in their cultural values. Boon believes that preserving their Asian heritage is important, strengthening their sense of identity and fostering a deep connection to their roots. He encourages his daughters to marry within their cultural background, as it honors their heritage and instills pride in their dual identity.

“Our heritage is an invaluable part of who we are,” Boon stresses. “It is crucial for our children to understand and appreciate their roots while embracing their American identity. Our cultural values provide us with a deep sense of belonging and connection, enriching our lives and shaping our perspective on the world.”

Boon’s story stands as a testament to the power of hope and resilience. His journey mirrors the experiences of countless refugees who have sought solace and found a new home in Sioux City. Together, they have formed a close-knit community that thrives in a land that celebrates liberty, diversity, and opportunity.

“We have faced unimaginable challenges,” Boon reflects, his voice filled with gratitude. “But in Sioux City, we have also found immeasurable support and kindness. This city has become our new home, and every day we are grateful for the opportunity it has given us to build a future filled with freedom, love, and the chance to live life on our terms. Our dreams are no longer bound by fear, and that, above all, is the greatest gift we have received.”

News #6: 14-year-old boy arrested due to the shooting incident at shopping mall

According to Police Colonel Noppadol Thiammekha, Pathum Wan Police Chief, the shooting occurred at around 5 p.m. local time (6 a.m. ET) at Bangkok’s Siam Paragon Mall.

Thai Police officers stated that a 14-year-old boy has been apprehended after a shooting incident at a luxury shopping mall in Bangkok. The incident resulted in the death of at least two individuals and left five others wounded, causing panic among shoppers. The suspect, who is reported to have mental health issues, was found with a weapon and has been hospitalized for assessment after being interrogated by the police.

Shir Yahav, 26, described the terrifying experience, stating, “We saw everyone running, but we didn’t understand what was happening. We followed them and then heard several shots, about six or seven shots. We barricaded the store’s door”.

https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/03/asia/thailand-central-bangkok-shopping-mall-shooting-intl/index.html

https://www.cbsnews.com/news/thailand-shooting-bangkok-mall-deaths-injuries-suspect-detained/

A Story of Thomas Ritchie

Thomas Ritchie’s journey in marketing and journalism is a captivating story of adaptability and dedication. He began in corporate marketing but soon discovered his love for communication and storytelling. He unexpectedly found himself teaching news design and editing, passing on his knowledge to aspiring journalists. Thomas pursued graduate studies in South Dakota, further shaping his understanding of the media landscape.

For an impressive 25 years, Thomas thrived as a journalist, committed to reporting news and sharing stories. As the digital age transformed the industry, he transitioned into marketing, blending traditional journalism skills with contemporary strategies. He even taught social media at Iowa Tech, showcasing his versatility and commitment to staying at the forefront of the field. Thomas cherished the diverse experiences Iowa offered, including leading a team of 74 people during his newspaper tenure. The ever-changing nature of each day was his favorite aspect of the job, a testament to his passion for storytelling and innovation.

Life threw Thomas a curveball with COVID-19, causing him to relocate and lose contact with colleagues. Despite the challenges, he remained resilient and open to new opportunities. Interestingly, Thomas’s childhood dream was to be a farmer, reflecting his love for hard work and connection to the land. He enjoys cycling, hockey, and indulging in good food and beer. Thomas still plays hockey twice a week, showcasing his enduring passion for the sport. He finds solace in exploring Sioux City trails on his bike, providing balance to his busy career. Thomas Ritchie’s story exemplifies the power of adaptation and pursuing passions in journalism, marketing, or hobbies.