Lead Exercise

4 09 2014

The article that I used for this exercise is “Who Wins in the Name Game,” by Cody C. Delistraty from The Atlantic. The lead features the writer at a party in Paris. A French girl exchanges a few flirty looks with him, then comes over to talk. He tells her that his name is Cody, and she tries to pronounce it without much success. She is pretty much turned off to him then, and the “nut graf” explains that “the ability to pronounce someone’s name is directly related to how close you feel to that person.” Delistraty then launches into an article about how our names affect the schools we can get into, the jobs we can get, and how long it takes us to get promoted.

I thought that the lead was incredibly effective. As a 21-year-old, middle-class, white reader, the lead put me into a position where I could see a fairly common-place name, Cody, as a liability. The writer was able to set a scene in probably fewer than 50 words, and I immediately was able to know what the article was going to be about. It grabbed my attention because it set up the writer as a character, a kind of underdog who couldn’t get something that he wanted. I especially liked how the writer came back to the initial anecdote at the end. Apparently, the woman’s name was “Edwige” (cough Hedwig), which both the writer and I found to be funny. The ending anecdote wrapped up the whole story very nicely, and, together, the beginning and end put me in both the position of the discriminator and the person discriminated against.

You could rewrite the lead a few different ways, although I really like this one the way that it is. You could start off with some sort of word association game, by maybe listing off a bunch of names and allowing the reader to let their first impressions fly through their heads. You could start off with some sort of anecdote about a person with a weird name (although that seems to be what the author kind of did). I’ve seen similar stories a couple of times where the writer talks about how he changed the name on his resume from his first name (Kelly or Brook or something) to his more-masculine middle name and instantly got more interviews.

Here is my alternative lead:

What’s in a name? Despite Juliet’s famous assertion that “that which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet,” names actually can play a huge role in predetermining the schools we get into, the jobs we apply for, where we get hired, the people we date. They can even influence the cities we live in, the people we befriend, and the products we buy.




Free Coke

28 08 2014

“Hey!” Smile, and make sure it shines through your whole face, especially your eyes. People can tell if you’re faking. Assume a nonthreatening position. Don’t cross your arms or look past the subject as if in a hurry. Relax your muscles. Speak in a high voice, with a bit of a lilt. Your sincere happiness should extend all the way to your tone and diction. Be confident, but approachable. “You want a free Coke?”

About half the respondents will respond with a shrug or a mumbled excuse or just keep on walking, as if you were actually offering to the squirrel scurrying up the tree behind them. Some will narrow their eyes. You will see thoughts race through their heads, maybe looking for a catch or listening to the echoes of their moms’ well-rehearsed speeches about taking candy from strangers.

The other half will respond enthusiastically, “Sure!” or even “Free pop? Hell yeah.” They will grab the fuchsia aluminum can of Cherry Coca-Cola from your hand and their faces will light up. As they walk away, many will turn back, “Are you doing an experiment or something?”

“Kind of.”

“Cool.” And, happy to have found the “catch” they will pop the tab make their way to their next lectures.

As any seasoned retail floor worker will tell you, sales is just as much about selling yourself as it is about selling the product. People like to know where their future belongings are coming from, and shopping is just as much an experience in itself as a means to obtain material things. And, as it turns out, giving stuff away for free is no different.

I spent this past summer working the sales floor team at the Sioux City Greatlands Target on Sunnybrook Drive. To say that my heart wasn’t in it would be a gross understatement. Day in and day out, I folded shirts, unpacked boxes, and rolled my eyes at my supervisors’ oft-repeated Target mantras: “Get to know the guests” (because calling them “customers” would be too formal), “We’re inviting them into our home, so have a real conversation,” “Smile at everyone you see,” “Let them know you are eager and willing to help,” and this above all else: “Keep it fast, fun, and friendly.”

I had my own three F’s that probably wouldn’t help us sell any moderately priced goods. I ignored my instructions from the supervisors and allowed our “guests” to keep to themselves. I decided that I would need to be paid more than $8.25 per hour if I was going to be required to stock shelves, fold shirts, and make friends with unwilling strangers.

When the school year began, I shed the noble uniform of red and khaki, walked to the bottom floor of Lewis Hall, and grabbed a case of Coke to give away to strangers and write this story for News and Feature Writing. I scrawled out a sign (“Free Coke,” very original, I know) and set the case out on a table in the entryway of Roadman Hall, a centrally located dorm on the Morningside campus. Then, I removed the cans from the case, put them on the table, and sat in a blocky and uncomfortable chair to watch people take them as they walked by.

And they didn’t. The cans sat untouched as no fewer than 112 people walked by in a span of about forty-five minutes. Some people stopped and looked at the sign but then kept walking. Two kids raced right by on Razor scooters. Eventually, I gave a couple away, offering them to friends and one of my professors, but no one took a can of his or her own volition. It was time to switch strategies.

I grabbed my Cherry Coke, walked outside, and sat on a bench next to a heavily trafficked sidewalk. I put on my best Target smile, probably a better one that I had ever used while working there, and offered the soda to any and all passers-by. Within ten minutes I had given away all the Coke.

There’s probably a lesson in this experience about being a better employee; I think that I can feel my former supervisor scowling at me from across town. I guess that people won’t even take free things, much less buy them, unless there is some person or entity with a smiling face to associate with the product. People are social creatures, and they crave social interaction just as much as they crave caffeinated, carbonated, sugary beverages. Or maybe people are just still scared of whatever is the free-Coke-sitting-on-a-table equivalent of razor blades in Halloween candy bars.




Why do we need stories?

21 08 2014

Well, another journalism class means that it’s time to jump back into work on this WordPress blog. It’s been almost two years since my last post, so hopefully I’m not too rusty. For class today, we read a bunch of sections from Telling True Stories which talked about how to write literary journalism and why it is important. The very first reading: “Stories Matter” by Jackie Banaszynski went so far as to call stories the defining element that makes us human (5). Banaszynski said that stories are our enduring soul,  that one enduring element of our being that transcends our bodies, accomplishments, and material goods (4).

I have to agree with Banaszynski’s take on the intrinsic importance of stories to humanity. In a practical sense, stories teach. Stories allow us to learn from other people’s mistakes, so they give those who tell stories an evolutionary advantage. But, on a deeper level, stories allow us to transcend ourselves and become other people, other beings. Consuming written stories can reduce stress,  improve brain function,  and even make us more empathetic, They allow us to become more human. And for all of these reasons people crave stories. We need them just like (although maybe not the the same extent that) we need oxygen, food, and water. We seek them out in conversations, television shows, movies, comics, books, newspapers, and hundreds of different forms of media. We need them because “stories are our soul” (6).