Disaster in Libya Leaves Thousands Missing
The North African country of Libya is attempting to recover from an immense catastrophe, which has been named Mediterranean Storm Daniel.
On Sunday, September 10, 2023 a predicted 8 months worth of rain fell on Derna, Libya and surrounding cities. This historic 440 millimeters of rainfall caused two dams and three bridges to collapse. The collapsing of the dams caused so much pressure that people, cars, and even entire neighborhoods have been swept away. One Derna resident, Ahmed Abdalla, recalled seeing the rushing water “erase everything in its way.” The Washington Post described Derma and surrounding cities as “apocalyptic.”
Eastern Libya’s health minister, Othman Abduljaleel, said that they believe even more bodies are trapped under rubble or have been washed out into the sea.
Many areas of Eastern Libya in and around Derna are unreachable by foot or vehicle and are without telecommunication. Because of the impassable road conditions, outside help was not able to reach Durna until 36 hours after the disaster struck.
According to Asmahan Belaoun, a member of the parliament with family ties to Derna, the city’s main priority is to provide a telecommunication network and rescue helicopters to find survivors.
The current death count is 2,000 including three members of the Libyan Red Crescent- a group designed to help in emergencies like this one. It is predicted that up to 10,000 people have actually died as a result of the storm, but it is hard to know an exact number because of the inaccessible roads. Tamer Ramadan, a Libya representative for the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies stated, “Our teams on the ground are still doing their assessment, but from what we see and from the news coming to us, the death toll is huge.”
Hospitals in Derna are no longer operable because of the overflow of incoming patients. Bodies are being left on sidewalks outside of morgues and throughout the city.
Libya is currently in a state of Civil unrest. The country is divided into the East and West sides who do not usually support one other. This catastrophic event has momentarily brought them together and the West side is helping the East find the resources it needs in order to make a full recovery.
Flooding is a common occurrence in Libya during their rainy season, but nothing like this has happened before. The civil divide in the country’s government is thought to be a large factor in the extent of damages that were done by Storm Daniel. The main government is located in the Western part of Libya, so the Eastern side gets forgotten about when it comes to funding and resources. Infrastructure, including the bridges and dams that collapsed were not well maintained. Many people are wondering what the outcome of the storm would have been if maintenance and upkeep were common.
The lack of government could also be to blame for residents not realizing that the storm was going to be so bad. Some people are saying the high death rates are a result of negligence. The residents in Derna were not warned of the serious nature of the storm. Some residents woke up to what they thought were explosions, but were really the sounds of the dams breaking. The sounds were soon followed by flash flooding.
Emergency responders in Derna say the situation had nothing to do with negligence, but simply a lack of preparedness.
The US Embassy is doing what they can to aid relief efforts. In addition, Many Libyan-Americans want to help out by providing money to help search for survivors.