In Malcolm Gladwell’s article Offensive Play, we see a rhetorical situation take place. A rhetorical situation consists of three parts: an exigence, or an urgent problem at hand, an audience, or people who are able to act upon what the author is saying, and constraints, or anything that hinders the solving of the problem.
The exigence is that football players are getting seriously injured by their everyday impacts. The symptoms in this type of injury may not show up in the athlete right away, but after years of impact, their personalities, memory, and even everyday functioning can be impaired. This is an urgent problem because the livelihoods of the players are at stake.
The audience is the players themselves who have the power to limit the amount of time they spend playing for the NFL. Others who are able to take action by editing policies and improving the safety of the game. Though fans may not be the most obvious audience in this article, they can also take action by sympathizing more with players who have suffered concussions and not giving players who have been injured a hard time for taking time to recover.
Constraints in this situation are the fact that fans expect NFL athletes to play even if they have suffered an injury. Another huge constraint in this situation is the nature of the game of football. Contact cannot be avoided, and players are bound to suffer blows to the head.
Analyzing the rhetorical situation in this case is slightly depressing. It seems that there is not much that can be done in order to prevent the kind of damage the article discussed if football is continued to be played as we know it.